Wading in the winter presents some unique challenges to the angler beyond simply staying warm. In addition to dealing with the cold, the angler must contend with ice and snow. While just staying warm during normal winter fishing is tough at best, an accidental spill can be life threatening due to the speed which hypothermia can set in at mid-winter temperatures.

As such, anglers need to prepare for not only the cold weather, but to ensure that they are safe. As for staying warm, there are two ways to accomplish this, i.e., heavy neoprene waders which have inherent insulating qualities or breathable waders with sufficient and proper layering underneath. While neoprene may sweat in warmer weather, you are unlikely to be active enough in the winter to work up a sweat.

Conversely, while breathable waders help prevent sweating which can make the angler cold, they have absolutely no insulation qualities. As such, the angler must wear enough layers to combat the cold water. Layering entails multiple pairs of wicking long underwear and socks in variable thickness. However, the angler must be careful not to put too many socks on which will in turn cut off your circulation.

While not our favorite for normal use, "Bootfoot" waders are easy to get on and off with cold hands and provide a higher level of warmth than "Stockingfoot" waders with wading boots due to the improved circulation and the ability to use more insulation (room for socks!). In addition, many bootfoot waders available with built-in insulation such as "Thinsulate" or removable felt liners.

As for safety, the absolute best (and we feel necessary) thing that a winter angler can purchase is a pair of studded "Korkers". Korkers fit on over your bootfoot (or wader boot) and lash in place with a series if straps and buckles. In addition to providing a set of aggressive "Carbide" spikes, the soles are hard rubber and as such will not allow snow to build up beneath your feet that can be uncomfortable and dangerous.

Lastly, a sturdy collapsible wading staff such as those offered by "Folstaff" provides the angler with an extra level of safety in regard to feeling around the bottom for obstacles, testing the ice, checking the depth of the snow (and what is underneath it) and support when crossing the stream. No serious winter wader should be without a top quality wading staff - your life is more valuable than that!